Effect of operational parameters on the performance of a kenaf harvester
Resumen
Aim of study: To develop a kenaf harvesting technology, that will improve kenaf production efficiency. This study evaluated the effect of some operation parameters on the performance of a tractor-mounted kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) harvester.
Area of study: The experiment was performed at the Teaching and Research Farm of the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria.
Material and methods: The experiment was initiated after 10 weeks of planting kenaf on the experimental field. The experimental design was a 3 × 4 × 5 experiment evaluating the effect of kenaf maturity (average stem diameter at week after planting (WAP) 10, 12, 14 and 16), kenaf varieties (‘Cuba 108’, ‘Ifeken 400’ and ‘Ifeken Di 400’) and forward speed of the tractor (2, 3.5, 5, 6.5 and 7.7 km/h) on effective field capacity, field efficiency, and operational loses of the machine.
Main results: The effective field capacity of the machine decreased with increase in plant maturity and increased with increase in forward speed of the machine. The optimal value of the effective field capacity was 2.13 ha/day, when harvesting ‘Ifeken 400’, at crop maturity of 10 WAP, and forward speed was 5 km/h. The field efficiency of the machine was found to decrease with increase in crop maturity and forward speed of the machine. The field efficiency of the machine was 97%, with ‘Ifeken 400’ crop maturity of 10 WAP and forward speed of 2 km/h.
Research highlights: The crop maturity, kenaf variety and forward speed of tractor have effect on the effective field capacity, field efficiency and the operational loss of the tractor-mounted kenaf harvester
Descargas
Citas
Abd-El Mawla HA, 2015. Sugarcane mechanical harvesting evaluation of local application. J Soil Sci Agr Eng Mansoura Univ 6(1): 129-141. https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2015.41814
Alandkar NA, 2017. Development and performance evaluation of sorghum stalk cutter. Thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Technology in Farm Machinery and Power Engineering, Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth Parbhani. India.
Ayorinde TA, 2022. Development of an improved tractor mounted kenaf harvester. Ph.D. thesis, Dept Agr Environ Eng, Obafemi Awolowo Univ, Ile Ife, Nigeria.
Ayorinde TA, Owolarafe OK, 2023. Development of tractor mounted kenaf harvester. Acta Technica Corviniensis - Bulletin of Engineering XVI, Fascicule 2.
Bourguignon M, Moore K, Lenssen A, Archontoulis S, Goff B, Baldwin B, 2016. Kenaf productivity and morphology, when grown in Iowa and in Kentucky. Ind Crops Prod 94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.09.044
Dauda SM, Ahmad D, Khalina A, Jamarei O, 2013. Performance evaluation of a tractor mounted kenaf harvesting machine. Acad Res Int 4(2): 70-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2014.11.051
Falana OB, Aluko OB, Adetan DA, Osunbitan JA, 2020. Determining the efficiency of a modified brush cutter for kenaf (Hibiscus cannabin us) harvesting. Agr Eng Int 22(2): 59-67.
Ghahraei O, Ahmad D, Khalina A, Suryanto H, Othman J, 2011. Cutting tests of kenaf stems. T ASABE 54(1): 51-56. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.36252
Helmy M, Fouda T, Derbala A, Kassem H, 2010. Developing the transmission system of the combine cutting device for harvesting rice crop. Misr J Agr Eng 27(2): 426-437. https://doi.org/10.21608/mjae.2010.105763
Ismail Z, Abdel-Mageed A, 2010. Workability and machinery performance for wheat harvesting. Misr J Agr Eng 27(1): 90-103. https://doi.org/10.21608/mjae.2010.106860
Jamadi A, Razali N, Petrů M, Taha M, Muhammad N, Ilyas R, 2021. Effect of chemically treated kenaf fibre on mechanical and thermal properties of PLA composites prepared through fused deposition modeling (FDM). Polymers 13(19): 3299. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13193299
Kobayashi Y, Otsuka K, Taniwaki K, Sugimoto M, Kobayashi K, 2003. Development of kenaf harvesting technology using a modified sugarcane harvester. Jap Agr Res Quart 37(1): 65-69. https://doi.org/10.6090/jarq.37.65
Makanjuola GA, Ayorinde TA, Aluko OB, Owolarafe OK, Sanni LA, 2019. Performance evaluation of a kenaf decorticator. Agr Eng Int 21(1): 192-202.
Raji AO, Aremu DO, 2017. Mechanical properties of varieties of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabius) stem. Glob J Sci Front Res Agr Vet 17(6), vers 1.0.
Webber CL, Bledsoe VK, Bledsoe RE, 2002. Kenaf harvesting and processing. In: Trends in new crops and new uses; Janick J &Whipkey A (eds). ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA, USA, Vol 9, pp: 340-347.
Yahaya MS, Abubakar U, Musa U, 2019. Potentials and challenges of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) production in Africa. Afr J Agr Res 14(31): 1442-1451.
Derechos de autor 2023 INIA-CSIC
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0.
© CSIC. Los originales publicados en las ediciones impresa y electrónica de esta Revista son propiedad del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, siendo necesario citar la procedencia en cualquier reproducción parcial o total.
Salvo indicación contraria, todos los contenidos de la edición electrónica se distribuyen bajo una licencia de uso y distribución “Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional ” (CC BY 4.0). Consulte la versión informativa y el texto legal de la licencia. Esta circunstancia ha de hacerse constar expresamente de esta forma cuando sea necesario.
No se autoriza el depósito en repositorios, páginas web personales o similares de cualquier otra versión distinta a la publicada por el editor.
