Efectos de la nutrición y el riego en la producción de pimiento en toba volcánica

  • A. Gul Faculty of Agriculture. Ege University. Bornova (Izmir)
  • Y. Tuzel Faculty of Agriculture. Ege University. Bornova (Izmir)
  • I. H. Tuzel Faculty of Agriculture. Ege University. Bornova (Izmir)
  • M. E. Irget Faculty of Agriculture. Ege University. Bornova (Izmir).
  • F. Kidoglu Faculty of Agriculture. Ege University. Bornova (Izmir)
  • M. Tepecik Faculty of Agriculture. Ege University. Bornova (Izmir).
Palabras clave: Capsicum annuum L., sistema abierto, sistema cerrado, sustrato

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue aumentar la sostenibilidad en un cultivo sin suelo, utilizando como sustrato toba volcánica y como material vegetal pimiento tipo rectangular (cv. 4-Ever F1). Se evaluaron tres factores experimentales: sistema de cultivo (abierto o cerrado), composición de nutrientes (N1, N2, N3, N4) y frecuencia de riego (I1, I2, I3, I4). Las concentraciones N2, N3, y N4de macro nutrientes fueron 2, 3 y 4 veces las de N1, siendo las concentraciones de micronutrientes las mismas para todos los tratamientos. El riego se inició cuando la radiación solar bajo cubierta alcanzó 6, 4, 2 y 1 MJ m2 en los tratamientos I1, I2, I3 e I4, respectivamente. Como técnica de cultivo sin suelo sostenible, en el sistema cerrado los tratamientos que proporcionan mayor rendimiento y calidad de pimiento son N4 + I2. En el caso de sistema abierto, la estrategia más eficiente es utilizar los tratamientos N2 + I4.

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Biografía del autor/a

A. Gul, Faculty of Agriculture. Ege University. Bornova (Izmir)

Department of Horticulture

Y. Tuzel, Faculty of Agriculture. Ege University. Bornova (Izmir)

Department of Horticulture

I. H. Tuzel, Faculty of Agriculture. Ege University. Bornova (Izmir)

Department of Agricultural Structure and Irrigation

M. E. Irget, Faculty of Agriculture. Ege University. Bornova (Izmir).

Department of Soil Science

F. Kidoglu, Faculty of Agriculture. Ege University. Bornova (Izmir)

Department of Horticulture

M. Tepecik, Faculty of Agriculture. Ege University. Bornova (Izmir).

Department of Soil Science

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Cómo citar
Gul, A., Tuzel, Y., Tuzel, I. H., Irget, M. E., Kidoglu, F., & Tepecik, M. (1). Efectos de la nutrición y el riego en la producción de pimiento en toba volcánica. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(1), 221-229. https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/20110901-368-09
Sección
Producción vegetal