Diseño y construcción de un lisímetro de pesada en una plantación de almendros
Resumen
Un manejo del agua eficiente es esencial para asegurar la sostenibilidad de la agricultura de regadío. La primera tarea en este proceso es la determinación precisa de las necesidades hídricas de los cultivos. Este artículo describe la construcción de un lisímetro de pesada para la medida de la evapotranspiración (ETc) del almendro (Prunus dulcis cv. Guara). El lisímetro está ubicado en la finca “Alameda del Obispo” en Córdoba, España, en el interior de una plantación de 5 ha, con unas dimensiones de 3 × 3 m y 2,15 m de profundidad y contiene un árbol. Partiendo de una revisión sobre lisimetría, se describe en detalle la construcción del lisímetro, incluyendo aspectos relacionados con la resolución y el efecto del viento sobre las medidas. Finalmente, se describen algunos resultados preliminares de evaporación y transpiración de almendros jóvenes, demostrando que la lisimetría para cultivos leñosos permite obtener valores precisos de ET, necesarios para la correcta determinación de las necesidades de agua de estos cultivos.Descargas
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