Resistencia de varios cultivares de fresa frente a tres patógenos diferentes
Resumen
Los programas de mejora de la fresa (Fragaria ×ananassa Duch.) deberían tener en cuenta, además de las características agronómicas de la fresa, su resistencia a patógenos. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue evaluar la resistencia de varios cultivares de fresa contra la podredumbre de corona y radicular causada por Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert and Cohn) J. Schröt., la Verticilosis causada por Verticillium dahliae Kleb. y V. albo-atrum Reinke et Berth., y la mancha angular causada por Xanthomonas fragariae Kennedy and King, todas las cuales son importantes enfermedades en los viveros de fresa en España. Diez cultivares de fresa, se utilizaron para evaluar la resistencia frente a P. cactorum; nueve cultivares se utilizaron para evaluar la resistencia frente a V. dahliae y V. albo-atrum y ocho cultivares fueron utilizados para probar la resistencia frente a dos cepas de X. fragariae, IVIA349.9a y NCPPB 1469. Estos ensayos se realizaron en condiciones de invernadero en el caso de P. cactorum, y en condiciones de cámara de crecimiento en los casos de V.dahliae y V. albo-atrum y X. fragariae. 'Sabrosa' fue clasificada como resistente a P. cactorum y V.dahliae y V. albo-atrum, mientras que sólo 'Sieger' se clasificó como resistente a ambas cepas de X. fragariae. Estos resultados señalan la importancia de evaluar la resistencia de los cultivares de fresa a las diferentes enfermedades presentes en España antes de utilizarlos en la producción comercial de fresas en España.Descargas
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