Structural analysis of a mounted moldboard plow using the finite element simulation method
Abstract
Aim of study: Structural analysis of a mounted moldboard plow to redesign and optimise its frame.
Area of study: Shahrekord, Iran
Material and methods: In this study, a complete modeling of a three-bottom moldboard plow was conducted in Solid work 2016 and then, plow-soil interaction model developed in Abaqus 2018. The FEM-simulated draft was compared with the draft calculated by the analytical model.
Main results: The maximum stress and displacement in chassis were determined under different work conditions. The attachment points of the crossbar to the two-lower links of the three-point hitch, the middle of the bottom standard, the head points of the brace and the attachment point of the mast to the top link of the three-point hitch needed to be redesigned. As a result, higher safety factor ranging 2.5-3 is recommended for the mentioned unsafe places.
Research highlights: The obtained results could be used for further studies on the optimization of the moldboard plow frame.
Downloads
References
Abaqus, 2010. Abaqus user's manuals version 6.10.1. Abaqus Inc, Providence, RI, USA.
Agricultural Statistics, 2002-2017. Office of Statistics and Information Technology. Ministry of Jihad Agriculture, Deputy of Planning and Economy, Office of Statistics and Information Technology, Tehran (In Farsi).
Azimi-Nejadian H, Karparvarfard SH, Naderi-Boldaji M, Rahmanian-Koushkaki H, 2019. Combined finite element and statistical models for predicting force components on a cylindrical moldboard plow. Biosyst Eng 186: 168-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2019.07.007
Bentaher H, Ibrahmi A, Hamza E, Hbaieb M, Kantchev G, Maalej A, Arnold W, 2013. Finite element simulation of moldboard-soil interaction. Soil Till Res 134: 11-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2013.07.002
Bernaki H, Hamman J, Canafoiski CZ, 1972. Agricultural machines, theory and construction. Vol. 1, published for USDA and NSF by the Foreign Cooperation Center of the Centr Inst for Sci, Tech Econ Inform, Warsaw, Poland.
Budynas RG, Nisbett JK, 2008. Shigley's mechanical engineering design, 8th ed. McGraw-Hill's.
Burr A, Cheatham J, 1995. Mechanical design and analysis, 2nd ed, section 5.2. Prentice-Hall.
Celik HK, Topakci M, Canakci M, Akinci I, 2008. Structural strength analysis of a subsoiler with finite element method. 5th Int Soil Conf, ISTRO Czech Branch, Brno.
Fielke JM, 1999. Finite element modelling of the interaction of the cutting edge of tillage implements with soil. J Agr Eng Res 74: 91-101. https://doi.org/10.1006/jaer.1999.0440
Formato A, Faugno S, Paolillo G, 2005. Numerical simulation of soil-plow moldboard interaction. Biosyst Eng 93: 309-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2005.07.005
Ghanbarian D, 2009. Engineering principles of tillage machines. Shahrekord Univ Press. )In Farsi).
Godwin RJ, O'Dogherty MJ, Saunders C, Balafoutis AT, 2007. A force prediction model for moldboard plows incorporating the effects of soil characteristic properties, plow geometric factors and plowing speed. Biosyst Eng 97: 117-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2007.02.001
Gursel KT, Koftecioglu E, 2006. Structural analysis of elements of two-bottom moldboard plow. J Eng Nat Sci 3: 46-55.
Ibrahmi A, Bentaher H, Hbaieb M, Maalej A, Mouazen AM, 2015. Study the effect of tool geometry and operational conditions on moldboard plow forces and energy requirement: Part 1. Finite element simulation. Comput Electron Agr 117: 258-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2015.08.006
Ibrahmi A, Bentaher H, Hamza E, Maalej A, Mouazen AM, 2017. Advanced analytical method of moldboard plow's design. Int J Adv Manufact Technol 88(1-4): 781-788. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-8806-y
Jafari R, TavakoliHashjin T, 2016. Performance evaluation of modified bentlegPlow using finite element approach. Iran Agr Res 35(1): 63-72) .In Farsi).
Karami MR, Hassan Beigi Bidgoli SR, Jafari A, Kianmehr MH, 2008. Evaluation of mechanical strength of standard and rectangular double-sided rotary plow by finite element simulation method. 5th Nat Congr of Agr Machin Eng Mech, Mashhad, Iran. (In Farsi).
Kerenyi G, Illes T, Jori I, Soos S, 2002. Comparative analysis of reversible plows's frames. ASAE Ann Int Meeting / CIGR XVth World Congress, 28-31 Jul. Chicago, ILL, USA, P N. 023001.
Li K, Li DQ, Liu Y, 2020. Meso-scale investigations on the effective thermal conductivity of multi-phase materials using the finite element method. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 151: 119383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.119383
Naderi-Boldaji M, Alimardani R, Hemmat A, Sharifi A, Keyhani A, Tekeste M, Keler T, 2013. 3D finite element simulation of a single-tip horizontal penetrometer-soil interaction. Part I: Development of the model and evaluation of the model parameters. Soil Till Res 134: 153-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2013.08.002
Rahmatian M, Yeganeh R, Nematollahi MA, 2020. Modeling and predicting the forces on moldboard plow by using response surface and artificial neural network. J Agr Machin 10(2): 169-185 (In Farsi).
Suministrado DC, Koike M, Konaka T, Yuzawa S, Kuroishi I, 1990. Prediction of soil reaction forces on a moldboard plow surface. J Terramechanics 27(4): 307-320. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4898(90)90030-P
Copyright (c) 2022 Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the printed and online versions of this Journal are the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a “Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International” (CC BY 4.0) License. You may read here the basic information and the legal text of the license. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 License must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the published by the Editor, is not allowed.